Ngiwahlola kanjani ngokuphepha isixhumanisi esisolisayo?

Ungalokothi uvule isixhumanisi esisolisayo kusiphequluli sakho esivamile. Kunalokho, sivule ngaphakathi kwesiphequluli samafu esilahlayo njenge-Tempbrowser. Isixhumanisi silayisha kumshini obonakalayo wesikhashana efwini, ngakho noma iyiphi i-malware, ukulandelela, noma ukulanda okuzenzakalelayo kwenzeka lapho — hhayi kudivayisi yakho. Uma usuqedile, yonke indawo iyabhuqwa.

Yiziphi izimpawu zesixhumanisi sokuphishing?

Bheka izizinda ezibhalwe kabi (paypa1.com vs paypal.com), abathumeli abangalindelekile, ulimi oluphoqayo noma olusongelayo, umbhalo oboniswayo ongafani ne-URL yangempela, izixhumanisi ezifushane ongakwazi ukuzibuka kuqala, kanye nezicelo zamaphasiwedi noma imininingwane yokukhokha. Lapho ungabaza, vula isixhumanisi ngaphakathi kwe-Tempbrowser ukuze ubone ukuthi sihlanganaphi ngaphandle kokuvezwa idivayisi yakho.

Kuyingozi ukuchofoza isixhumanisi nje?

Yebo — ukuchofoza okukodwa kungadala ukulanda okuzenzakalelayo, ukubeka uphawu kwesiphequluli sakho, ukuveza i-IP yakho, noma ukukufaka ekhasini lokuvuna imininingwane yokungena elayisha ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ukuvula isixhumanisi kusiphequluli samafu esilahlayo kuqeda zonke lezi zingcuphe ngoba akukho okusebenza emshinini wakho.

Ihluke ngani kumkhanyisi we-URL njenge-VirusTotal?

Ama-scanner e-URL akutshela ukuthi isixhumanisi sesaziwa ukuthi sinonya. I-Tempbrowser ikuvumela ukuthi ubone ikhasi futhi uhlanganyele nalo ngokuphepha, ngisho noma lisha futhi lingakabi kunoma yisiphi isizindalwazi. Sebenzisa kokubili: hlola kuqala, bese uvula ku-Tempbrowser uma udinga ukubona okuqukethwe.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ibhokisi lesihlabathi?

Yonke ibhokisi lesihlabathi lizibhubhisa ngokuzenzakalela ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-15, noma nini lapho uchofoza Khawula Iseshini. Ngemuva kokubhubhisa umshini obonakalayo usulwa — akukho datha, akukho makhukhi, akukho mlando wokuphequlula oqhubekayo.

Indlela yokuhlola isixhumanisi esisolisayo ngokuphepha

Uthole isixhumanisi ku-imeyili, i-DM, noma umyalezo ongabazisayo. Awusithembi, kodwa futhi udinga ukwazi ukuthi sihlanganaphi. Nansi indlela yokusihlola ngaphandle kokubeka idivayisi yakho, ama-akhawunti, noma inethiwekhi yakho engcupheni.

Kungani ukuchofoza kuyingozi

Ukuchofoza okukodwa kungenza okungaphezu kokuvula ikhasi. Amakithi okuphishing anamuhla abeka uphawu isiphequluli sakho, abhale i-IP yakho, futhi aqondise kabusha ngamathoni amaningana ngaphambi kokukufaka ekhasini lokuvuna ulwazi lokungena. Amasayithi anonya angakwazi futhi ukudala ukulanda okuzenzakalelayo noma ukusebenzisa iziphazamisi zesiphequluli ezingalungisiwe. Konke lokhu akudingi ukuthi uthayiphe noma yini.

Indlela ephephile: Vula ngesiphequluli esilahlayo

Esikhundleni sokuvula isixhumanisi emshinini wakho, sivule ngaphakathi kwesiphequluli samafu esilahlayo. Ikhasi lilayisha kukhompyutha ebonakalayo efwini — ulibona ngokusebenzisa ukugeleza, kodwa akukho okusebenza endaweni. Uma ikhasi lizama ukulanda okuthile, shiya isilandeleli, noma usebenzise isiphequluli, konke lokho kwenzeka ebhokisini lesihlabathi bese kusulwa emizuzwini embalwa kamuva.

1Vula i-Tempbrowser. Ibhokisi lesihlabathi samafu elisha liqala ngemizuzwana.
2Namathisela isixhumanisi. Kuvula ngaphakathi kwesiphequluli sebhokisi lesihlabathi, hhayi kudivayisi yakho.
3Hlola ngokukhululeka. Bheka ikhasi, landela iziqondiso, bona ukuthi liyicelani — konke lokhu usendaweni ephephile.
4Bhubhisa. Chofoza Qeda Iseshini, noma linda — ibhokisi lesihlabathi lizibhubhisa ngokuzenzakalela ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-15.

Kuthiwani ngama-URL scanners?

Amathuluzi afana ne-VirusTotal, i-Google Safe Browsing, kanye ne-Bitdefender Link Checker aqhathanisa i-URL nohlu olwaziwayo olubi. Ayasiza ekuqaleni kokuhlolwa kodwa anendawo eyodwa enkulu yokungaboni: amakhasi amasha okuphishing awakaqoshwa kunoma yisiphi isizindalwazi. Isiphequluli esilahlayo sikuvumela ukuthi ubone ikhasi ngisho noma ama-scanner ebuyisa imiphumela ehlanzekile.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa

Ngiwahlola kanjani ngokuphepha isixhumanisi esisolisayo?: Ungalokothi uvule isixhumanisi esisolisayo kusiphequluli sakho esivamile. Kunalokho, sivule ngaphakathi kwesiphequluli samafu esilahlayo njenge-Tempbrowser. Isixhumanisi silayisha kumshini obonakalayo wesikhashana efwini, ngakho noma iyiphi i-malware, ukulandelela, noma ukulanda okuzenzakalelayo kwenzeka lapho — hhayi kudivayisi yakho. Uma usuqedile, yonke indawo iyabhuqwa.
Yiziphi izimpawu zesixhumanisi sokuphishing?: Bheka izizinda ezibhalwe kabi (paypa1.com vs paypal.com), abathumeli abangalindelekile, ulimi oluphoqayo noma olusongelayo, umbhalo oboniswayo ongafani ne-URL yangempela, izixhumanisi ezifushane ongakwazi ukuzibuka kuqala, kanye nezicelo zamaphasiwedi noma imininingwane yokukhokha. Lapho ungabaza, vula isixhumanisi ngaphakathi kwe-Tempbrowser ukuze ubone ukuthi sihlanganaphi ngaphandle kokuvezwa idivayisi yakho.
Kuyingozi ukuchofoza isixhumanisi nje?: Yebo — ukuchofoza okukodwa kungadala ukulanda okuzenzakalelayo, ukubeka uphawu kwesiphequluli sakho, ukuveza i-IP yakho, noma ukukufaka ekhasini lokuvuna imininingwane yokungena elayisha ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ukuvula isixhumanisi kusiphequluli samafu esilahlayo kuqeda zonke lezi zingcuphe ngoba akukho okusebenza emshinini wakho.
Ihluke ngani kumkhanyisi we-URL njenge-VirusTotal?: Ama-scanner e-URL akutshela ukuthi isixhumanisi sesaziwa ukuthi sinonya. I-Tempbrowser ikuvumela ukuthi ubone ikhasi futhi uhlanganyele nalo ngokuphepha, ngisho noma lisha futhi lingakabi kunoma yisiphi isizindalwazi. Sebenzisa kokubili: hlola kuqala, bese uvula ku-Tempbrowser uma udinga ukubona okuqukethwe.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ibhokisi lesihlabathi?: Yonke ibhokisi lesihlabathi lizibhubhisa ngokuzenzakalela ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-15, noma nini lapho uchofoza Khawula Iseshini. Ngemuva kokubhubhisa umshini obonakalayo usulwa — akukho datha, akukho makhukhi, akukho mlando wokuphequlula oqhubekayo.